Case Studies

Transdermal Drug Delivery

Veryst developed a diffusion model accounting for the different layers of the human skin in order to predict the drug concentration profile of a transdermal drug delivery process.

Transdermal Permeation Enhancers

Permeation enhancers are used to improve drug delivery through the skin by altering the structure and dynamics of the skin. Veryst developed a finite element model of drug diffusion from an adhesive patch that accounts for the effect of permeation enhancers.

Underfill Adhesive Flow and Cure

The microelectronics packaging industry relies heavily on adhesive bonding to assemble electronic components. Veryst built a COMSOL Multiphysics model of a thermocompression bonding process to help reduce bonding cycle time by simultaneously optimizing material and process variables.

Wear in Automotive Disk Brakes

When would an automotive disc brake need to be replaced? The continuous frictional sliding between two deformable surfaces leads to wear accumulation and ultimately failure of the weakest component. However, wear modeling is not readily available in most finite element codes. Veryst developed a wear model in COMSOL Multiphysics using differential equations for the wear depth based on a modified version of Archard's law.

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